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The pride and enthusiasm that early settlers
placed in locating the seat of local government was possibly nowhere
more evident than in Furnas County. Events there showed just how
strong the emotions could become. When Robert W. Furnas became governor
in 1873, the Legislature adopted an act to organize an area along
the Kansas border and name this latest county in his honor. The
influx of settlers that had preceded the Legislature's action had
already resulted in the settlements of Arapahoe and Beaver City
being established. So when the county's first organization election
was held on April 8, 1873, ballots were cast at both sites. Election
results from Arapahoe were filed with the Secretary of State's office
within the appointed time limit. The returns from Beaver City, however,
were delayed en route to Lincoln because of a heavy snowstorm. As
a result, Beaver City's ballots did not arrive until after the day
on which the ballots were counted. The Secretary of State issued
certificates of election of officials in Arapahoe and ruled that
settlement to be the county seat. What followed was a series of
court orders and bitter political fights between the settlers in
the north and south parts of the county. A court quickly ordered
the Secretary of State to canvass the Beaver City votes and issue
certificates of election to the candidates who received the highest
vote from the combined returns of Arapahoe and Beaver City, and
to designate as the county seat the site that received the greatest
vote A second election was held the following October. This time,
Beaver City was declared the victor. Inhabitants of Arapahoe continued
to claim victory based on the April election. It took three years
of legal challenges before the Supreme Court ruled that Beaver City
was indeed the county seat. Continued dissention delayed the building
of a courthouse until 1888. The first courthouse stood for 60 years
before being declared unsafe for occupancy in 1948. The courthouse
was dismantled the following year and after the county offices were
housed in various downtown buildings for two years, the current
courthouse was dedicated on May 4, 1951.
Copyright © 2004
Nebraska Association of County Officials. All rights reserved.
Reprinted with permission.
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